Eye Problems In Cats

Eye problems in cats are more common than most people realize. Whether it’s redness, discharge, or cloudiness, any sudden change in a cat’s eyes may indicate an underlying issue. Understanding the types of eye conditions helps ensure timely treatment and better outcomes. From corneal ulcers to infections like conjunctivitis, a variety of conditions can disrupt your feline’s vision and comfort. Evidence shows that early intervention often prevents complications such as persistent pain or even blindness. Examining your cat’s eyes regularly, looking for warning signs, and consulting a veterinarian if something seems off are vital steps in caring for their overall health. Left untreated, eye problems in cats can escalate quickly, making routine care and prompt attention indispensable. This introductory guide will explore the most common symptoms, potential causes, and preventive measures associated with feline eye issues, offering well-researched insights to keep your beloved companion healthy and bright-eyed every single day.

Our feline friends have strikingly beautiful eyes. Cats’ eyes can be many different colors, from green to orange to blue. Fluffy never has brown eyes, but her peepers can be many other colors, including copper, dichroic, or odd-colored. Of course, pets are susceptible to many of the same types of eye problems as humans can develop. A local vet discusses some common ones in this article.

Common Issues

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is fairly common in kitties. Pinkeye can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, viruses, scratches from other animals, or allergens. Our feline friends are also susceptible to glaucoma; inflammation; cataracts, which are common in older pets; keratitis, or corneal inflammation; and uveitis, which is a basic umbrella term for infection and/or inflammation of the the colored part of the eye. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these in your pet. Many of these conditions are treatable, but they require prompt veterinary care.

Signs

Many signs of kitty eye problems are visible to the naked eye. Excessive tearing is one red flag. You may notice excessive eye gunk, which may be brown, green, white, or yellow. Your pet may seem sensitive to light. You may also see her third eyelid, which normally should be hidden. Her eyes and/or lids may look red, pink, watery, or swollen. Fluffy may also blink or paw at her eye. Some issues, such as cataracts, cause a milky or cloudy appearance. It’s also worth mentioning that eye problems in cats can also lead to behavioral changes, such as withdrawal or grumpiness. Contact your vet ASAP if you notice any of these things. Our Veterinary Diagnostics services can help identify and diagnose various eye conditions in cats, ensuring prompt and accurate treatment.

Preventing Problems

Although there’s no way to protect your cute pet from congenital eye issues, which are inherited, there are ways to prevent or at least reduce the risk of injury or infection. Just keeping an ‘eye’ on your feline buddy will help a lot. Your kitty’s eyes should be clear and bright … at least when they’re actually open. Keeping Fluffy indoors will also help, as she won’t be exposed to things like pollen, other animals, contagious disease, and chemicals. Last but certainly not least, be sure to bring your cat to the vet regularly for exams. If you’re having trouble getting your cat to the vet, check out our article on Helpful Tips to Get Your Cat to the Vet for some practical advice.

Cat Eye Problems in 2025: Prognosis, Conditions, and Home Care

What is the typical prognosis for different eye conditions?

Pinkeye, caused by various factors such as bacteria or viruses, often responds well to timely medication, with most cats recovering fully. Glaucoma may require ongoing management, but early detection can improve the outlook and preserve vision. Cataracts in older cats might be addressed surgically in some cases, while inflammatory conditions like keratitis or uveitis typically need medication and close monitoring. Prompt veterinary care generally leads to a positive outcome, especially when issues are recognized early and treated appropriately. Behavior changes may hint at ongoing discomfort that warrants quick intervention. Further steps, like consistent check-ups, help prevent complications.

What is corneal sequestrum and which breeds are most affected?

Corneal sequestrum is a condition in cats where a darkened, necrotic area develops on the cornea, often due to chronic irritation, injury, or lack of tear production. This issue can lead to discomfort and impaired vision if not treated. Persian, Himalayan, and Burmese breeds are particularly prone to this condition because of their facial structures and eye shapes, which can contribute to chronic eye irritations and subsequent corneal problems. Early veterinary intervention can manage symptoms and prevent severe complications, including potential surgical removal of the affected corneal tissue.

What is eosinophilic keratoconjunctivitis?

Eosinophilic keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic inflammatory eye condition in cats, characterized by the presence of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the cornea and conjunctiva. This disease manifests as pink, thickened, and itchy eyes, often accompanied by discharge. While the exact cause is unknown, it is associated with allergies and immune-mediated responses. Treatment typically involves corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs to control inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Early and consistent treatment is crucial to prevent permanent damage to the eye structures.

What can be done at home while waiting for a vet appointment?

While waiting for a vet appointment, gently wipe away discharge from the eyes with a clean, damp cloth, avoiding direct pressure or harsh solutions. Observe for shifts in color or swelling, and limit bright light if the cat appears sensitive. Keeping the pet indoors reduces exposure to irritants or contaminants that might worsen symptoms. Provide a calm, clean environment, and refrain from using over-the-counter eye drops without professional advice. Monitoring behavior changes and noting appetite or energy levels can support clear communication with the veterinarian, helping to ensure a thorough assessment during the visit.

What causes dry eye in cats?

Dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, in cats is primarily caused by inadequate tear production, which can result from a variety of underlying conditions. Common causes include immune-mediated diseases, which affect the tear glands, infections, or side effects of certain medications. In some cases, trauma or nerve damage can also lead to decreased tear production. Diagnosing the specific cause typically involves a thorough examination by a veterinarian, who may conduct tests to measure tear production and assess overall eye health. Treatment often involves medications to stimulate tear production or replace tears, alongside addressing any underlying health issues.

Do you have questions or concerns about your pet’s health or care? Call us, your animal hospital in West Greenwich, RI, anytime.